Dr. Oriol Martín Solé · Information for families

Biofeedback

Guided training to help coordinate bladder emptying.

What is it?

A bladder with multiple large, prominent droplets below the urethral outlet representing involuntary urine leakage.
Related anatomy

Training with visual feedback to learn pelvic floor coordination during urination.

Related condition →

When is it needed?

Considered for dysfunctional voiding or difficulty relaxing the sphincter, according to assessment and the child’s ability to participate.

How is it done?

  1. The process is explained and external sensors applied when appropriate.
  2. A screen helps identify contraction and relaxation.
  3. Supervised, targeted routines are practised.

Alternatives

Urotherapy and constipation management; other options depend on the cause and response.

Everyday treatment

Practise only the prescribed exercises. The goal may be relaxation, rather than simply strengthening, with ongoing family support.

Follow-up and precautions

Possible problems and precautions

Usually non-invasive. Unsuitable exercises may not help; report pain or sensor discomfort.

Follow-up checks

Diaries, symptoms and, when appropriate, uroflowmetry and residual urine are reviewed.

Frequently asked questions

Is it always about squeezing?

No; learning to relax during urination can be essential.

How many sessions are needed?

This depends on learning and response.

Does it replace urotherapy?

No; it usually complements it.

More treatments in this area

Further reading

← All treatments

Do you have questions about your child’s treatment options?

Information about care and consultations